Technology Careers and Professions

Becoming an Information Systems Security Manager

The primary goal of the information systems (IS) security specialist is ensure the security and integrity of an organization's computer networks, information processing systems and electronically stored or transmitted information. The domain of the information systems security specialist can encompass hardware, software, networks, Internet presence, telecommunications, and virtually any facet of an organization's electronic infrastructure. Other responsibilities might include defining the requirements for computer security equipment and processes as well as planning, implementing, tracking and reporting on those procedures.

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Education, Training & Degrees for Information Systems Security Managers

A bachelor's degree in computer science is the basic requirement to qualify for most information systems security (ISS) positions. Some entry-level ISS security jobs, such as Information Assurance Specialist, can be obtained with an associate's degree.

In this key position, pertinent work experience is equally as vital as a formal education in the field. One strategy to accomplish these two requirements in parallel is to obtain a position in this field, then work toward a degree in a computer-oriented field with a continuing education program that results in a bachelor's or master's degree. There are numerous colleges that offer bachelor's degrees in various computer science disciplines, including many online degree programs which are flexible enough to meet the time constraints of the working student.

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Job Responsibilities and Desired Skills for IS Security Managers

The vital role played by information systems security specialists is a direct result of several Internet trends. Some can be celebrated, such as the ever-increasing use of the Internet to conduct business and exchange information. Others, however, are not so commendable: database hacking and cracking, for instance, is on the rise, and an increasing number of incidents of data theft and virulent computer viruses are being reported every year. Cybersecurity experts have become crucial to protect against these and other threats of cyberterrorism, and the demand for them has grown in organizations of all sizes and varieties, including business, industry and academia.

ISS specialists might be assigned a number of responsibilities depending on their level of employment. Among other functions, their duties often include analyzing the system security requirements of their department or organization; monitoring the system for potential threats; developing and instituting security procedures; selecting and installing security hardware and software, such as firewalls; and training employees in security standards and procedures, including keeping employees informed about potential viruses or other cyberthreats.

Information systems security specialists require extensive technical knowledge of computer systems, various platforms, data management, network infrastructure and the operation of the Internet. They must be committed to staying up-to-date on computer security technologies and threats. Good communication skills are essential as well, as they must often explain their efforts in non-technical language to employees with varying levels of technical knowledge.

Information system security specialists can have a wide array of job titles, depending on their specific duties and level of employment. Some of the titles ISS specialists are known by include: Computer Security Specialist, Computer Security Site Manager, Computer Security Systems Officer, Computer Protection Program Coordinator, Information Security Program Manager, Information Technology Specialist, Network Security Specialist, Data Security Administrator, Information Systems Security Analyst, Computer Security Specialist, Information Systems Security Officer, Information Assurance Specialist, Security Director or Management Information Systems Director, Manager or Specialist.

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Information Systems Security Manager Salary Range and Employment Outlook

Although the exact number of information system security specialists is uncertain, the U.S. Department of Labor reports that in 2004 about 280,000 people were employed as computer or information system managers, and nearly 800,000 were employed as computer support specialists and system administrators. These umbrella positions include a growing number of security specialists, and job opportunities in this field are projected to grow faster than average, well into the next decade.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for information systems managers and system administrators—a larger category which includes ISS specialists—was slightly under $60,000 in 2004. This figure is expected to rise as the demand for experienced security specialists grows.

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