Becoming a Meteorologist
Meteorologists, or atmospheric scientists, study the atmosphere's physical characteristics and processes. Most careers in meteorology involve forecasting the weather or interpreting climate trends.
Certain jobs in meteorology should increase as the growing demand for air pollution regulations grow along with the need to predict life-altering climate changes and weather events.
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A bachelor's degree in meteorology or a related science (such as mathematics, physics or engineering) is necessary for entry-level positions in the field. Those who major in a related science are encouraged to take courses in atmospheric science and obtain a meteorology internship for additional experience.
A master's or doctorate in meteorology is required for more research-oriented positions. Prospective broadcast meteorologists should consider taking additional courses in journalism or pursue a double major in a communications field.
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Meteorologist Job Description
Meteorologists determine how past, present and future weather and climate factors affect our environment. They analyze and predict the weather and research trends in air pollution, forestry, agriculture, droughts, ozone depletion, global warming and climate changes.
Meteorologists combine the use of tools (such as weather satellites and balloons, Doppler radar and sensors) with atmospheric computer models to interpret and forecast the weather. These predictions not only help the public at large, but also contribute to the functioning and safety of such industries as shipping, air travel, fishing, utilities and others.
Though television weather forecasters might come to mind for many when they think of meteorologists, there is a wide array of job opportunities in meteorology. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the majority of meteorologists work for the Federal Government at National Weather Service stations. Others work in research and development for scientific, technical or consulting firms, or for the U.S. Department of Defense. Still others work for television and radio stations or airlines.
Meteorologist Salary
PayScale reports that the highest salaries in meteorology can be found in Federal Government positions, with a median salary of $70,266 as of March 2009. Meteorologists working for a local or state government received a median salary of $51,204. Those employed by a private firm earned $42,973.
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the future job market for meteorologists is favorable. Though meteorology careers in broadcasting are highly competitive, opportunities could expand in private weather consulting firms and with air pollution monitoring and prediction organizations.
